Economy Vocabulary< xml="true" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" prefix="o" namespace="">

 

capital resources – goods made by people and used to produce other goods and services (machines, tools, buildings)

 

consumer – a person that consumes products made by producers

 

economic choice – the choice or decision among alternatives or possibilities

 

goods – things that people make or use to satisfy needs and wants

 

human resources – people working to produce goods and services

 

natural resources – materials that come from nature (water, soil, wood, coal)

 

opportunity cost – the next best choice that is given up when a decision is made

 

producers – people who use resources to make goods and/or provide services

 

services – activities that satisfy people’s needs and wants

economic specialization – focusing on one product or service

 

economic interdependence – two or more people depending on each other for goods and services.

 

scarcity – not being able to meet all wants at the same time;  ‘not enough to go around’